Artificial intelligence is a collection of technologies that provide computers the capacity to carry out a wide range of sophisticated tasks, such as data analysis, recommendation making, speech and text comprehension among others. AI is the foundation of innovation in contemporary computing, bringing benefit to both companies and humans.
The capacity for reasoning and making decisions that maximizes the likelihood of accomplishing a given objective is the ideal quality of artificial intelligence. Machine learning, a sub-type of artificial intelligence, is the idea that computers automatically learn and adapt to new data without human assistance. This automatic learning is made possible by deep learning techniques, which absorb vast volumes of unstructured data, including texts, photos, and videos.
While artificial intelligence can benefit industries, enterprises, and, vital infrastructures, as well as help address some of society’s most pressing issues, however, these technological advancements can also lead to a variety of political, physical, and digital threats to occur.
Deepfakes, which employ AI techniques to create and modify audio and visual information to appear authentic, are one of the more well-known abuses of AI. Deepfakes, a hybrid of deep learning and fake media are ideal for use in future misinformation campaigns since, even with the aid of technological advancements, it is challenging to distinguish them from authentic content right away. Due to the widespread usage of social media and the internet, deepfakes can spread to millions of people worldwide.
AI can be abused to compromise privacy as well. For instance, people’s activities can be tracked or their identities can be identified without their knowledge or permission using facial recognition technology. Civil liberties, as well as, individual’s safety and privacy may suffer significantly as a result.
With the prevalent use of the AI, there is an increase in crimes as well, especially against women. There has been a noticeable rise in identity theft, online fraud, and harassment. Because women are frequently the target of criminals with some of the worst offences typically having a distinct gender connection, their long- standing anxieties about crime now include a digital component.
Women are already being subjected to harassment and privacy intrusions when false, unconsented images and films of them are produced by artificial intelligence. These AI generated images and videos, often known as deepfakes, are used to disseminate derogatory, suggestive, or false information, which has a substantial impact on women’s social and psychological development. Perhaps, the generation of deepfakes is increasing due to the unprecedented speed at which these technologies are being developed and commercialized. While deepfakes were once technically complex and time consuming, they can now be produced just in few minutes and used against an individual.
The lack of accountability and current problems with gender-based violence, along with the general ignorance of society about these instruments and the extent of their misuse, all contribute to the aggravation of this issue. Numerous reports have also revealed that pornographic movies aimed at women make up the maximum number of deepfakes on social media and used to blackmail them.
Even though there is not currently a complete regulatory structure for laws governing the cyber space, specifically for crimes like these, there are legal remedies under numerous statutes that can help someone who has been the victim of cyber violence.
Various sections of laws that deal with punishments are as follows-
IPC section 354a- any person who engage in an unwelcome and explicit sexual behavior, shows pornography against a woman’s will, or make sexually colored remarks
IT ACT section 67a- punishment for publishing or transmitting of material containing sexually explicit act in an electronic form.
IPC section 501- printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory.
IPC section 384- blackmailing.
IT ACT section 66e- criminal offence of violation of privacy.
However, using artificial intelligence to its full potential to be extremely successful and significant. AI has the capacity to facilitate more cautious decision- making and tackle extremely complicated situations. AI is capable of gathering, identifying, and interpreting patterns. And utilizing its power for user protection. AI suggests things to them based on these tendencies.
The following signs must be watched out for prevention of fraud by AI scammers
Multiple texts or emails that are not requested.
Requested personal information or login credentials from an unreliable contact.
Strange behavior on social media platforms.
It is critical to look in any of these signs. Avoid interacting with someone who purports to be from a financial institution or government body. Speak with the organization that is purportedly in contact with you to verify the accountability of the message.
Always remember to never give critical information to a contact that is not trustworthy. When sharing sensitive information via an online planform be sure to verify the URL of each page. Use secure and strong passwords for each account.
Artificial intelligence is no doubt a great technical advancements of all time, however it is necessary that it is used in a wiser way and instead of being engaged in crimes, the technology is rather used for its prevention and control. The use of artificial intelligence has given rise to many crimes against women. AI is a very powerful tool that can turn out to be of great advantage. These programs can assist in anticipating offense as well as the offender to a larger extent. However, it is also crucial to guarantee that the organizational framework is transparent and logical. There must be establishment of committees to control the application of artificial intelligence. Another crucial factor is laws and punishment. The present laws are not enough for these crimes. Laws with stricter punishments should be framed and implemented so that crimes are minimized. Other efforts can include issuance of various helpline numbers for immediate action. Artificial intelligence has been developed to simplify the work of humans. It has a significant impact on many facets of society, helping to tackle challenging issues in various domains like education, business, laws, among others; therefore it is necessary that it is not misused in any manner.
Gauri Pandey
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